What is a jurat?

A jurat is specifically defined as a notarial act where the notary certifies that the signer has taken an oath or affirmation regarding the truthfulness of the contents of a document. This means that during the act of notarization, the individual signing the document swears before the notary that the statements made in the document are true. The notary then adds their signature and seal to indicate that the oath has been administered.

This process is important in legal contexts, as it adds a layer of authenticity and credibility to the document, ensuring that the signer is formally committing to the accuracy of the information provided. Unlike other types of notarizations, such as acknowledgments, which simply verify the identity of the signer without requiring an oath, a jurat explicitly involves a sworn statement. This distinction is crucial in understanding the role of a notary and the legal implications of the documents they notarize.